The News Line: Feature
Friday, 13 November 2015
MILLIONS STRIKE FOR $15 AN HOUR IN THE USA
MORE than 1,000 low-wage workers from the fast food, retail, healthcare and delivery industries marched to McDonald’s at 82 Court Street in Downtown Brooklyn before dawn on Tuesday morning.
Chanting in the spitting rain for a $15 minimum wage and union representation, they insisted they were fighting not just for fast food workers in New York State, but for all low-wage workers nationwide.
‘Working part-time at UPS is like modern day slavery,’ said Kioma Forero, who made $11 an hour as a part-time employee before recently applying to be a UPS driver. That’s the only way I can describe it. You’re unloading a truck, you’re scanning boxes. And they want you to rush, and they want you to bust your ass.’
Like many part-time low-wage workers, Kioma Forero struggled to accumulate enough hours each week to support herself. ‘Usually they only guarantee 3.5 hours a day ... so technically you’re not even looking at 20 hours a week,’ she said. ‘By the time payday comes your money is spent. You literally have nothing.’
Amber Graham, another low-wage worker, stated: ‘Employers can show that our lives matter by raising the wage to $15 and giving us a union. Not next year, not in 2018, but today.’ Tuesday morning’s fast-food walkout coincided with sister walkouts in 270 cities across the country, and was heralded on Twitter as the largest organised walkout in the Fight For $15 campaign’s three year history.
The timing is strategic – exactly one year from today, voters will cast their ballots in the 2016 presidential election. According to the Fight For $15 organisation, 64 million Americans are paid less than $15 per hour. A recent National Employment Law Project (NELP) survey found that almost 70% of unregistered voters would register to vote for a candidate who supported a $15 minimum wage and a union.
‘These politicians need to take care of us before they take care of the stock brokers and wealthy people. We outnumber them, in my opinion,’ Forero said. It was a good thing getting $15 across the state,’ said Jorel Ware.
He’s been working 40-hour weeks at McDonald’s on 42nd Street for going on three years, and makes the city mandated minimum wage of $8.75. With a rise, he said, he’d hope to be able to move out of his parents’ house and get off food stamps. But the whole United States needs $15,’ he added.
‘We’re bringing it to the polls. If you’re going to be president, you’re going to be for Black Lives Matter issues, you’re going to be for police reform … because it has to do with black and brown people and living in poverty – it all comes together.’
New York’s fast food workers have been organising around Fight for $15 for more than two years, with significant help from the SEIU, the country’s largest service workers union. Governor Cuomo’s decision to form a Fast Food Wage Board followed on the heels of large-scale protests across the country this spring, including a march through Manhattan on tax day that drew an estimated 15,000 workers.
In July, Cuomo’s Wage Board voted unanimously in favour of raising the minimum wage for fast food workers to $15, but in phases: By December 31, 2018 in New York City, and by July 1, 2021 in the rest of New York State. In September, Cuomo voiced his support for a $15 minimum wage statewide.
And Mayor de Blasio testified over the summer that, ‘As much as fast food workers deserve a raise ... we all must do more to ensure that every worker gets a living wage.’ The hike is opposed by business groups, who claim employers will cut hours and lay off employees to afford paying wages. An April report by NYC Comptroller Scott Stringer counters that the hike could help small businesses attract and retain better employees.
Many attendees at Tuesday morning’s walkout argued that union representation is just as important as a living wage. ‘Fifteen is great, but you need a union as well to push the issues,’ said Jamal Tabar. He’s been working at the McDonald’s at 56th Street and 8th Avenue for two years, and struggles to support his two young daughters. ‘A union would help protect us – scheduling, hours, stuff like that.’
Multiple campaigners backed Democratic Party Presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders literature over the course of the hour-long protest. Megan Conyers, a gift shop employee who makes $9 per hour, said that she backs Sanders for ‘the fact that he wants to have a union’.
To date, Sanders has earned the official endorsement of only one union – National Nurses United.
Hillary Clinton, meanwhile, has reportedly racked up endorsements from unions representing more than half of the country’s 14.6 million unionised workers.
Holy Perez is 19 years old and lives in East Harlem. She has been working at the McDonald’s at 51st Street for almost two years, and said that she often can’t afford a MetroCard. Instead, she’ll ask for a spare swipe at the station. Without union representation, ‘We get fired for so many little things,’ she said.
‘Drinking out of a big cup, or buying food when it’s not your lunch hour.’ Asked if she has a candidate in mind for 2016, Perez shook her head. ‘Right now no one has my vote. Because why would I vote for somebody who doesn’t take up interest for the needs of the minority?’ she said. ‘Give me a reason to vote for you.’
Fight for $15 hosted other actions in New York City on Tuesday. Eric Garner’s mother and other Black Lives Matter advocates joined low-wage workers at 11am at the McDonald’s at 125th Street and Adam Clayton Powell Boulevard in Harlem. Eric Garner was the Staten Island man who died two summers ago while being arrested.
At 4pm thousands of protestors gathered for a march at Foley Square near the corner of Lafayette Avenue and Duane Street. Hundreds of activists blocked traffic on 125th Street for a few minutes on Tuesday morning, demanding higher wages and union protections for fast food workers. ‘I remember how many people said $15 an hour was out of reach that you were just dreamers,’ Mayor Bill de Blasio said. ‘You were trying to do something that couldn''t be done. But you know what you did – you changed things.’
‘Right now we got political clout,’ said one striking worker. ‘And we are fighting for equal rights and justice.’ Workers who serve food at the United States Capitol went on strike on Tuesday morning to protest at their low wages and call attention to retaliatory actions they say their employer has taken against workers who want to unionise.
That company, Restaurant Associates, holds the federal contract to operate the cafeterias in the Capitol Visitors Centre and in the Senate itself. The government contracts out janitorial and food service work at many public buildings, paying taxpayer money to private companies rather than employing service workers directly.
These contracts make a handful of corporate executives wealthy but leave far larger numbers of frontline workers destitute. One federal contract employee says she is picking up shifts at a strip club to make ends meet for her family because her day job pays so little.
Another is homeless. Others have described the personal toll of feeding and cleaning up after some of the most powerful people in the country while earning too little money to ensure their own dignity and security when off the clock. While President Obama has issued an executive order mandating that future federal contracts will ensure workers get paid at least $10.10 per hour, existing contracts without such a clause remain in effect – and workers are targeting a $15 hourly wage anyhow.
Bernie Sanders joined the strikers outside a Senate office building for a press conference around mid-morning. Workers are planning acts of civil disobedience to follow the rally with Sanders, a press release from the organisers of Tuesday’s strike declared. The nationwide ‘Fight for $15’ campaign is being escalated.
Members of that low-wage worker organising effort voted over a year ago to begin incorporating such acts of peaceful resistance into their strikes and marches. Scores of fast food workers were arrested outside McDonald’s headquarters in Illinois in May of last year.
Restaurant Associates is a multi-billion-dollar company owned by a British firm called the Compass Group, which reported profits of roughly $1.3 billion in 2014 on about $25.7 billion in revenue. The conglomerate’s contract with the Capitol buildings is set to expire on December 1, though negotiations to renew it have reportedly been going on for a number of months.
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